Note: The evaluation function you’re writing is evaluating state-action pairs in later parts of the project, you’ll be evaluating states. Note: As features, try the reciprocal of important values (such as distance to food) rather than just the values themselves. Note: Remember that newFood has the function asList() How does your agent fare? It will likely often die with 2 ghosts on the default board, unless your evaluation function is quite good. Python pacman.py -frameTime 0 -p ReflexAgent -k 2 But, we don’t know when or how to help unless you ask.ĭiscussion: Please be careful not to post spoilers.įirst, play a game of classic Pacman by running the following command: We want these projects to be rewarding and instructional, not frustrating and demoralizing. If you can’t make our office hours, let us know and we will schedule more. Office hours, section, and the discussion forum are there for your support please use them. Getting Help: You are not alone! If you find yourself stuck on something, contact the course staff for help. If you do, we will pursue the strongest consequences available to us. We trust you all to submit your own work only please don’t let us down. These cheat detectors are quite hard to fool, so please don’t try. If you copy someone else’s code and submit it with minor changes, we will know. If necessary, we will review and grade assignments individually to ensure that you receive due credit for your work.Īcademic Dishonesty: We will be checking your code against other submissions in the class for logical redundancy. However, the correctness of your implementation – not the autograder’s judgements – will be the final judge of your score. Please do not change the names of any provided functions or classes within the code, or you will wreak havoc on the autograder. Please do not change the other files in this distribution or submit any of our original files other than this file.Įvaluation: Your code will be autograded for technical correctness. Once you have completed the assignment, you will submit a token generated by submission_autograder.py. Project 2 specific autograding test classesįiles to Edit and Submit: You will fill in portions of multiAgents.py during the assignment. Parses autograder test and solution filesĭirectory containing the test cases for each question You don't need to use these for this project, but may find other functions defined here to be useful.Ĭode for reading layout files and storing their contents Useful data structures for implementing search algorithms. This file describes several supporting types like AgentState, Agent, Direction, and Grid. The logic behind how the Pacman world works. This file also describes a Pacman GameState type, which you will use extensively in this project. Spring: 3.0 hours of web-based lecture and 1.Where all of your multi-agent search agents will reside. A deficient grade in COMPSCI W182 may be removed by taking COMPSCI 182, or COMPSCI L182.įall: 3.0 hours of web-based lecture and 1.0 hours of discussion per week Prerequisites: MATH 53 and MATH 54 or equivalent COMPSCI 70 or STAT 134 or EECS 126 COMPSCI 61B or equivalent and COMPSCI 189 (recommended).Ĭredit Restrictions: Students will receive no credit for COMPSCI W182 after completing COMPSCI 182, or COMPSCI L182. Exploring the training and use of deep networks with visualization tools. Methods with formal guarantees: generative and adversarial models, tensor factorization., Students will come to understand visualizing deep networks. Student Learning Outcomes: Students will learn design principles and best practices: design motifs that work well in particular domains, structure optimization and parameter optimization., Understanding deep networks. Practical implementations, empirical studies, and scientific analyses." This course attempts to cover that ground. In Yann Lecun's words they require "an interplay between intuitive insights, theoretical modeling, They do not however, follow a closed or compact set of theoretical principles. They have growing impact in many other areas of science and engineering. Catalog Description: Deep Networks have revolutionized computer vision, language technology, robotics and control.
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A graphical illustration of Yin and Yang What Is Yin? The yin trigram is usually represented by a dragon, the color blue, or a solid line. It inspires and motivates people to reach enlightenment.Īdditionally, it helps temper the creative mind by resonating with the logical side of the brain. Yang’s energy is also seen as being more outward-focused and active. The human body’s yang energy is associated with the heart, liver, and kidneys. Yang is also seen as the force of life itself. Yang energy is seen as positive, forward-moving, and centrifugal. Yang is the masculine principle associated with light, heat, and active energy, often represented by the Sun. You can also consider it as a counterpart to chi. It represents all that is active, masculine, and light. Yang is one of the two fundamental forces in Chinese philosophy, the other being Yin. What Happens If You Have Too Much Yang?.What’s The Difference Between Yin And Yang?.Let’s indulge in the details of these two universal forces. However, both energies are necessary for harmony in the Universe. Yin is dark, cold, and feminine, while Yang is light, hot, and masculine.Īccording to the Yin and Yang philosophy, Yang refers to the active or masculine principle while Yin refers to the passive or negative principle. So, what is the main difference between Yin and Yang?Įssentially, it boils down to opposite but complementary energies. In other words, you cannot have Yin without Yang or vice versa they are two sides of the same coin. While Yin and Yang are said to be in opposition, they are also said to be interconnected. Yin is associated with darkness, cold, and femininity, while Yang is associated with light, heat, and masculinity. However, when they are out of balance, there is disharmony.Īccording to Chinese philosophy, Yin and Yang represent opposing but complementary energies. When these two energies are in balance, there is harmony. Yin and Yang are two forces that are said to be in opposition to each other.Ĭhinese belief holds that the entire universe is made up of a balance of yin and yang energy. Most people have heard of Yin and Yang, but few know what they are. This moderate slope is stabilized with a combination of rock walls, cement steps, groundcovers, and hedging. Plan garden beds.ĭecide what kind of garden areas you’d like to include, whether it’s a mixed border, rock garden, shade border, vegetable plot, or water-wise strip. These areas also serve as focal points to draw your eye up and down the slope. Create a destination.Ĭonstruct a patio, seating area, or fire pit where you can take advantage of views of your home or the surrounding landscape. Rough boulders, railroad ties, and native plants will complement more natural-looking houses, while cleaner materials and formal plantings will blend with more modern architecture. Pick a theme, materials, and plants that will harmonize with your home’s exterior. Make sure materials will help secure the slope rather than making it less stable. Consider scale.Ĭhoose hardscape materials such as boulders or rocks that will complement the scale of the space. The easier it is to get around the hillside, the safer it will be, the easier it will be to maintain, and the more time you’ll spend outdoors. Make accessibility a top consideration in the design. Seek out similar properties to find out what worked and what didn’t. Look for hillside landscaping ideas by searching online or visiting local gardens. Make a rough sketch yourself, or consult a landscape professional for a more elaborate design. This is especially crucial if you live in an area that’s prone to slides, and if you are adding features such as rock walls, retaining walls, waterfalls, and berms that require specialized equipment and expertise. How easy is it to get around your slope? If doing the work and maintenance yourself, are you able to go up and down the hillside safely? Consult a professional.įor a difficult property or complex renovation, it’s advisable to hire a landscape designer, contractor, or architect who can evaluate your property and offer professional advice. Water runoff that collects at the bottom of a slope may need to be diverted with a French drain or other drainage system. Make sure there’s adequate drainage to reduce erosion and prevent walls from developing cracks, shifting, or collapsing. Less stable soil may require a sturdier option such as a retaining wall. Sand and silt drain more quickly and are more prone to erosion than clay. The type of soil will affect how well the slope drains and how much erosion might occur. Steep hillsides will require sturdier measures for controlling erosion, such as a retaining wall or terracing. A slight grade may be controlled with rocks, mulch, and plants to anchor the soil, while a medium grade may benefit from more stabilization with the installation of landscape fabric beneath topsoil or mulch. This will help you decide what solutions will be most effective. PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS Evaluate your slope.ĭetermine the grade of your hillside, whether it’s slight, medium or steep. Here are some things to look for, along with hillside landscaping ideas to get you started. It’s important to evaluate your property to come up with the most effective solutions for creating a beautiful landscape while keeping yourself and your property safe. Slopes are more susceptible to soil erosion and drainage issues, and a steep or uneven hillside can be difficult to navigate, making landscape installation and maintenance more difficult.Ī gentle slope is easier to deal with than a steep incline. Photo: Janet Loughrey.Ī hillside property may offer scenic vistas or other advantages, but can also present some of the biggest landscaping challenges. Cottage-style plantings adorn an urban front yard slope, which is reinforced with a stacked rock wall. The best cordless grass trimmers and strimmers to buy in 2023 1. READ NEXT: The best cordless mowers to buy right now Some can recharge the battery in under an hour, while others take two or three hours (or more) to do the job. If you need to keep going for an hour or more, either invest in an extra battery or look for a strimmer with a rapid charger. However, some will also work with other batteries in the same battery ecosystem, giving you the option of a 4Ah or 5Ah battery and a longer running time, albeit with a bit more weight. Most cordless strimmers use an 18V-20V battery with a 2Ah to 2.5Ah capacity, which will generally last for around 20 to 30 minutes of use. Wire guards can stop you slicing through an apple tree or rosebush, while wheels and a pivoting head or handle can help when you need your trimmer on its side, hacking through the grass going over into your borders. Otherwise, look for features that make life easier when trimming around plants or edging your lawn. Other trimmers will feature an optional blade or heavy-duty line designed specifically to handle rough or weedy patches. With some trimmers, you can go through two or three in a single session. These are easy to fit and easy to work with, but they also tend to snap when they meet anything thick or tough. While ready-wound replacement spools are usually available, they tend to be expensive.Ī few grass trimmers use a plastic blade instead. In general, the thicker and heavier the line, the tougher the grass and weeds it will get through, but thicker lines can also be prone to jamming and harder to manage, especially if you’re planning to save some cash and wind replacement line onto the reel yourself. This works with an automatic or manual feed mechanism that’s designed to keep the line coming when it’s been worn down or has snapped off. This emerges from a covered spool and breaks off against an edge on the guard or shield (the bit that protects your legs and feet) when it reaches the right length. Most grass trimmers use a plastic line to cut with. READ NEXT: The best lawn mowers What else should I look out for? If you’re buying one of these beauties, good ergonomics can make all the difference. That makes a huge difference when you have large areas of tough grass in need of trimming down to size, though the drawback will be a heavier trimmer that’s going to put your arms, back and shoulders under more strain. Similarly, some of the cheaper models have a 21-25cm cutting width, while the bigger models take that up to 30-38cm. Most cordless strimmers use a single 18V or 20V battery, but some of the larger, heavy-duty options double up to use two 18V or 20V cells for 36V or 40V in total, or use a specific higher-voltage battery. The two things to look out for here are the cutting width and the battery power. That goes double if you need to tackle weeds and brambles on the edges of your garden. If you’ve got a small plot with one or two compact lawns, most cordless trimmers will do the job, but if you’ve got a lot of grass to keep under control, particularly long or rough grass, then you’ll need something with more power. As always with garden tools, a lot of your choice comes down to the size of your garden. How to choose the best strimmer or grass trimmer for youĬordless grass trimmers start at around £50 for a model without a battery or charger and go up to around £350 for the more heavy-duty, pro-level strimmers.
You can then make changes to files online by uploading or adding a photo file, Word documents, add text, add comments, or you can even drop items straight into PDFescape. It is a free application developed by SoftPard Tech and falls under the category of Office & News, specifically Document Management. You can use PDFescape in order to password protect yourself. Download Xodo PDF Reader & Editor for Windows now from Softonic: 100 safe and virus free. It's a good idea to protect sensitive information. This means, anyone can read your PDF, but only some people have the power to edit. PDFs are editable, but some may be password-protected, making them a read-only format. Move, add, replace, or resize pictures using the Image Button in the Insert Tab. Use the tools within the Insert Tab to add a text block, edit pdf text, or update font size using selections from the Text Format drop-down list. Our applications are compatible with Windows 10 / 8 / 7. Transforming PDFs to and from any MS Office file, image, e-book, webpage, and other formats gets easier. Open your PDF file with PDFescape, the PDF editor tool.Ĭlick the "Insert" Tab at the top of the left-hand panel. You can also highlight text, convert PDFs, edit PDFs, save your file and even insert an image file.Ĭan you convert PDF to edit with PDFescape? Type the desired text, or delete existing text by selecting it and pressing your backspace key. To edit PDF files online, open your pdf document with PDFescape and click on the Text Button in the Insert Tab within the tools to change your PDF text.Ĭlick on the document where you want to insert or delete existing text and wait for your cursor to appear.ĭrag to create an editable text block if you are inserting text. Lori Loves Carbs on Facebook Follow Lori Loves Carbs on Social Here’s to A Healthy U, and your children! Insert the pencil in the last band that is closest to the thumb. Put the bracelet on with the clip on top of the wrist. Put the clip on the first and last band to join them. Make a one layer loom bracelet the right size for the child. My son now has a helpful gripper anywhere he goes and a stylish one too! No twisting needed like with a regular rubber band. Not only was it exactly the right size, he could easily stick the pencil or any other writing tool back in next time he needs to. I put the bracelet on him and put the pencil in the last bracelet rubber band and then had him try it out. My son loves making rainbow loom bracelets, and had a bunch of them on the desk. He also had trouble setting the rubber band up himself when he lost grip. I tried this with my son and while it helped with grip it was very uncomfortable. I have been trying to find ways to help him with this and other skills and this morning I saw a picture of a child holding a pencil with a rubber band twisted on it and attached to the child’s wrist. Now that he’s home for the summer mommy day camp has begun. Gripping small items, tying shoe laces, and other tasks that require fine motor skills have always been an issue for him. Writing this past year in first grade was very frustrating. My oldest son has low muscle tone, aka dyspraxia, or developmental coordination disorder. The easy, fast & fun way to learn how to sing: 30DaySinger. Bitch, dont kill my vibe Bitch, dont kill my vibe I can feel your energy from two planets away I got my drink, I got my music I would share it, but today Im yelling Bitch, dont kill my vibe Bitch, dont kill my vibe Bitch, dont kill my vibe Bitch, dont kill my vibe Verse 1 Look inside of my soul And you can find gold and maybe get. kill the king upon his throne Im ready for their It was the song that launched. I am a sinner whos probably gonna sin again Lord, forgive me Lord, forgive me Things I dont understand Sometimes I need to be alone Bitch, dont kill my vibe Bitch, dont kill my vibe I can feel your energy from two planets away I got my drink, I got my music I would share it, but today Im yelling Bitch. "Bitch, Don't Kill My Vibe" peaked at number 32 on the United States Billboard Hot 100 chart, also reaching the top ten on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Hot Rap Songs charts. bitch (La, Hands Up Hands High Lyrics Tiktok M. The song's music video, directed by The Lil Homie and OG Mike Mihail, notably ends with an abrupt cut to a black title screen reading "Death to Molly", intended to be a criticism by Lamar of glorification of the drug MDMA in contemporary hip hop music. A remix of "Bitch, Don't Kill My Vibe" featuring American rapper Jay-Z was sent to radio as the album's fifth single on March 21, 2013, with the original version and another remix featuring British singer Emeli Sandé later being released. It was originally intended to be a collaboration with American singer Lady Gaga, but her contributions were ultimately excluded from the final recording due to timing issues. I am a sinner Who's probably gonna sin again Lord forgive me Lord forgive me Things I don't understand Sometimes I need to be alone Bitch don't kill my vibe Bitch don't kill my vibe I can feel your energy from two planets away I got my drink I got my music I would share it but today I'm yelling Bitch don't kill my vibe Bitch don't kill my vibe Bitch don't kill my vibe Bitch don't kill my vibe. The song, produced by frequent collaborator Sounwave of Top Dawg Entertainment in-house production team Digi+Phonics, heavily samples "Tiden Flyver", by Danish electronic group Boom Clap Bachelors. Look inside of my soul and you can find gold and maybe get rich. "Bitch, Don't Kill My Vibe" (edited for radio as "Trick, Don't Kill My Vibe" or simply "Don't Kill My Vibe"), is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar, from his major-label debut studio album Good Kid, M. I can feel your energy from two planets away. The contract notice is published at the earliest 30 days after the prior information notice. Search for a tendering opportunity on our Calls for proposals and tenders publication website and read the general information contained in the prior information notice of the call you want to take part in.Single tender procedure – A contract may be awarded directly if its value is of less than €20,000.Īll procurement procedures involve some or all of the following steps:. Negotiated procedure – In specific cases, a contract may be awarded directly using the negotiated procedure.Competitive dialogue – This procedure is used for complex contracts, where neither an open nor a restricted procedure is the most appropriate.Dynamic purchasing system – Under this purely electronic process, the contracting authority publishes contract notices and invites all registered contractors to bid.Framework contracts – These are pre-agreements between the contracting authority and one or more economic actors on the terms that will govern the specific procurement contracts that will be concluded under this framework.Simplified procedure – The contracting authority invites at least 3 candidates of its choice to submit a tender.Restricted calls for tenders – Only shortlisted candidates (meeting the selection criteria) will be invited to submit a tender.Open calls for tenders – All economic actors may submit a tender.Here are the different procurement procedures that we may apply: We may however apply different degrees of competition to our calls for tenders, depending both on the type (services, supplies or works) and the value of the contracts. Non-retroactivity – Procurement contracts normally start when all parties have signed them.Origin of goods – All goods purchased via a procurement contract must originate from an EU country or any other eligible country, as defined in the terms of the call for tenders or the related funding instrument.Nationality rule – Tenderers must be established in an EU country, an EEA country or any other eligible country, as defined in the terms of the call for tenders or the related funding instrument.Sound financial management and impartiality – When awarding procurement contracts, we systematically follow the principles of economy and effectiveness (we look for the best price-quality ratio), apply our anti-fraud strategy and action plan, and avoid conflicts of interest or other misconducts that could affect our impartiality.This proportionality ensures a regulated but competitive bidding process. Competition and proportionality – The conditions we set for procurement contracts need to be appropriate, measured, and limited to what is necessary to reach the objectives of the contract.Transparency and equal treatment – The tendering process is a public and fully transparent procedure and it guarantees the non-discrimination of tenderers.Procurement contracts and the tendering process are governed by the following principles: The activities foreseen under the procurement contract may generate profit for the contractor. It bears all the costs of the contract and owns its results. The contracting authority draws up the terms of reference for the services, supplies or works covered by the contract. A procurement contract is awarded based on a tender submitted by a candidate to the contracting authority (usually in the frame of a call for tenders). The responsibility for the content of Aetna Precertification Code Search Tool is with Aetna and no endorsement by the AMA is intended or should be implied.CPT is developed by the AMA as a listing of descriptive terms and five character identifying codes and modifiers for reporting medical services and procedures performed by physicians. The five character codes included in the Aetna Precertification Code Search Tool are obtained from Current Procedural Terminology (CPT ®), copyright 2022 by the American Medical Association (AMA).Click on "Claims," "CPT/HCPCS Coding Tool," "Clinical Policy Code Search." Visit the secure website, available through for more information. Aetna defines a service as "never effective" when it is not recognized according to professional standards of safety and effectiveness in the United States for diagnosis, care or treatment. All services deemed "never effective" are excluded from coverage.Not all plans are offered in all service areas. Applies to: Aetna Choice ® POS, Aetna Choice POS II, Aetna Medicare ℠ Plan (PPO), Aetna Medicare Plan (HMO), all Aetna HealthFund ® products, Aetna Health Network Only ℠, Aetna Health Network Option ℠, Aetna Open Access ® Elect Choice ®, Aetna Open Access HMO, Aetna Open Access Managed Choice ®, Open Access Aetna Select ℠, Elect Choice, HMO, Managed Choice POS, Open Choice ®, Quality Point-of-Service ® (QPOS ®), and Aetna Select ℠ benefits plans and all products that may include the Aexcel ®, Choose and Save ℠, Aetna Performance Network or Savings Plus networks.It does not mean precertification as defined by Texas law, as a reliable representation of payment of care or services to fully insured HMO and PPO members. The term precertification here means the utilization review process to determine whether the requested service, procedure, prescription drug or medical device meets the company's clinical criteria for coverage. Should the following terms and conditions be acceptable to you, please indicate your agreement and acceptance by selecting the button below labeled "I Accept". In the event that a member disagrees with a coverage determination, member may be eligible for the right to an internal appeal and/or an independent external appeal in accordance with applicable federal or state law. Medical necessity determinations in connection with coverage decisions are made on a case-by-case basis. Please note also that the ABA Medical Necessity Guide may be updated and are, therefore, subject to change. Some plans exclude coverage for services or supplies that Aetna considers medically necessary. The member's benefit plan determines coverage. The conclusion that a particular service or supply is medically necessary does not constitute a representation or warranty that this service or supply is covered (i.e., will be paid for by Aetna) for a particular member. Members and their providers will need to consult the member's benefit plan to determine if there are any exclusions or other benefit limitations applicable to this service or supply. Members should discuss any matters related to their coverage or condition with their treating provider.Įach benefit plan defines which services are covered, which are excluded, and which are subject to dollar caps or other limits. Treating providers are solely responsible for medical advice and treatment of members. The ABA Medical Necessity Guide does not constitute medical advice. The Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) Medical Necessity Guide helps determine appropriate (medically necessary) levels and types of care for patients in need of evaluation and treatment for behavioral health conditions. 1-80$ for indemnity and PPO-based benefits plansīy clicking on “I Accept”, I acknowledge and accept that:.Or contact our Provider Service Center (staffed 8 a.m. Documents that support your position (for example, medical records and office notes).A copy of the denial letter or Explanation of Benefits letter.The reasons why you disagree with our decision.A completed copy of the appropriate form.To help us resolve the dispute, we'll need: Appeals: Requests to change a reconsideration decision, an initial utilization review decision, or an initial claim decision based on medical necessity or experimental/investigational coverage criteria.Reconsiderations: Formal reviews of claims reimbursements or coding decisions, or claims that require reprocessing. The timing of the review is prior to an appeal and incorporates state, federal, CMS and NCQA requirements. Peer to Peer Review - Aetna offers providers an opportunity to present additional information and discuss their cases with a peer-to-peer reviewer, as part of the utilization review coverage determination process.Health care providers can use the Aetna dispute and appeal process if they do not agree with a claim or utilization review decision. |
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